Friday, April 18, 2008

Trivia Friday: ip subnet-zero

The ip subnet-zero command has been largely irrelevant since it became the default in IOS quite some time ago, but it still generates occasional discussion among consumers of IOS trivia.

For whatever reason, a lot of people seem to think that setting no ip subnet-zero causes you to be unable to use either the all-zeros OR all-ones subnets of a classful network. This is not the case. Turning off ip subnet-zero (not that you would want to do this outside of an IOS trivial pursuit game!) only prevents you from assigning the all-zeros subnet of a network:


R2(config)#no ip subnet-zero
R2(config)#int loopback 0
R2(config-if)#ip add 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.192
Bad mask /26 for address 10.0.0.1
R2(config-if)#ip add 10.255.255.254 255.255.255.192
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.192
Bad mask /26 for address 192.168.0.1
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.254.254 255.255.255.192
R2(config-if)#


Note that we are only prevented from assigning the all-zeros subnet of the network, and there's no restriction on assigning the all-ones subnet.

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